runway incursions

Explain the issues of runway incursions, and addresssome of the safety management challenges in mitigating these incursions, facilities, and infrastructure. What are the best solutions for runway incursions? Is it a human training issue, is it technology, is it a blend of both, or can it even be solved?
300 words, 3 sources, APA 7th, please don’t use words repeatedly for example “hence”